Canoe Camping in the Boundary Waters (BWCA)

After 3 years of camping and backpacking Mathew and I were ready for something a little different and a bit more challenging. Then a friend told us about the Boundary Waters.

Mathew’s coworker knowing how much we love the outdoors shared her experience of canoe camping in the Boundary Waters. She thought it would be something we might enjoy doing. Spoil alert, she was right!

I started my research on The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and immediately knew this was a must do trip for us. To my surprise though there wasn’t that much information online. All I could find was that it was located in Minnesota and that you needed a permit.

Lucky for you in this post I will cover everything you need to know to camp and canoe in the Boundary Waters of Minnesota.

This post is all about Canoe Camping in the Boundary Waters (BWCA).

This post may contain affiliate links, which means I’ll receive a small commission if you purchase through my links, at no extra cost to you. Please read full disclosure for more information. Thanks for your support!

Boundary Waters Trip Planner

---

Check Out our Boundary Waters Adventure on our YouTube Channel

Don’t Forget to Subscribe : )

Boundary Waters Canoe Area

The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) in Minnesota’s Superior National Forest is a pristine expanse of over a million acres of wilderness dotted with interconnected lakes and rivers.

Renowned for its serene beauty and abundant wildlife, it offers unparalleled opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, fishing, and camping.

The area is cherished for its solitude and unspoiled landscapes, making it a favorite destination for nature enthusiasts and adventurers seeking a true wilderness experience in North America.

Extending nearly 150 miles along the International Boundary adjacent to Canada’s Quetico and La Verendrye Provincial Parks.

The BWCAW contains over 1,200 miles of canoe routes, 12 hiking trails and over 2,000 designated campsites. 

What is Canoe Camping?

So just as it sounds, you will be traveling through Superior National Forest via the Boundary Waters by canoe.

Exploring and swimming in pristine lakes, fishing on your downtime, hiking nearby trails, encountering wildlife, and setting up camp at the end of each day at designated campsites throughout the BWCA wilderness area. Depending on your route or schedule you will be camping at multiple campsites throughout your journey.

All essential items including food, shelter, daily supplies and personal items are packed up nicely and organized in large portage backpacks like the ones shown below that can be placed into your canoe during transport and carried handsfree during portages.

Some routes require portages meaning all gear, including your canoe must be carried between lakes or around rapids. Portages are measure in Rods, 1 rod is 16 feet and 10 rods is approximately 1 minute of walking.

While campsites in the BWCAW offer a remote and pristine experience, visitors should be prepared for self-sufficiency and responsible waste management during their stay.

Most campsites in the BWCAW offer a natural setting with minimal amenities. You can expect to find a fire grate, wilderness latrine (a hole dug in the ground), and a cleared area for tents.

Boundary Waters Permit

A permit is required for camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW).

Permits are issued by the United States Forest Service (USFS) and are necessary for all overnight visits, whether camping or paddling, within the BWCAW boundaries.

Permits help manage the number of visitors and ensure minimal impact on the wilderness environment.

It’s advisable to obtain permits well in advance, especially during peak season months of June-August.

Reserve an Overnight Paddle BWCA Entry Permit HERE

How to Get to the Boundary Waters

Getting to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area (BWCA) involves several steps, depending on your starting point and preferred entry point into the wilderness:

1. By Car: Most visitors drive to the entry points of the BWCA. From major cities like Duluth or Minneapolis, Minnesota, you can take highways to access towns near the entry points, such as Ely, Grand Marais, or Tofte.
2. By Air: If you’re traveling from afar, you can fly into regional airports such as Duluth International Airport (DLH) or Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport (MSP). From there, you can rent a car and drive to the nearest town or entry point of the BWCA.
3. Permit and Entry Point: Before entering the BWCA, you need to obtain a permit from the United States Forest Service (USFS). Permits are issued for specific entry points and dates, so plan your trip accordingly. You can pick up your permit at ranger stations or designated outfitters in nearby towns.
4. Entry Points: There are numerous entry points scattered throughout the BWCA, each providing access to different lakes and waterways. Research and choose an entry point based on your desired route, activities, and level of experience.
5. Travel within BWCA: Once at your chosen entry point, you’ll begin your paddle adventure typically by canoe or kayak (rented or brought with you) into the BWCA. Some entry points may require portaging (carrying your canoe/kayak and gear) between lakes or around rapids.

Reserve an Overnight Paddle BWCA Entry Permit HERE

Best time to Visit the Boundary Waters

The best time to visit the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to enjoy:

1. Summer (June to August): This is the peak season when the weather is warm and the lakes are ideal for canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. The days are long, allowing for extended outdoor activities and exploration.
2. Fall (September to October): Fall offers stunning foliage as the leaves change color, creating a picturesque landscape. The temperatures are cooler, and there are fewer visitors compared to summer, providing a quieter experience.
3. Spring (May to June): Spring is another great time to visit as the wilderness comes alive with blooming flowers and emerging wildlife. The water levels are higher, making paddling more enjoyable, although the weather can be more variable.

Each season in the BWCAW offers unique experiences, so the best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and the kind of wilderness experience you seek.

We visited during the month of August and we found the weather to be perfect. Minimal mosquitos and never had a problem getting our first pick campsites.

Note: Mosquitos are at its peak during the month of June and July.

Voyageur Canoe Outfitters

Voyageur Canoe Outfitters (VCO) has been outfitting trips for over 50 years and we were lucky enough to experience their expertise on this trip.

VCO offers complete or partial outfitting packages, lodging, equipment rentals, canoe rentals, fishing permits and more. Located about 3 hours from Duluth, Minnesota and 5.5 hours from Minneapolis.

This company truly exceeded our expectations and organized everything for us. Voyageur Canoe Outfitters took care of booking our permits, accommodation before and after our journey, organizing all meals, camping equipment, canoe, and even helping us plan the perfect route.

They even gave us recommendations for the best campsites for our route. Talk about customer service.

I highly recommend them.

For our first canoe camping experience we picked the Gunflint Trail entering in Saganaga Lake Entry Point #55 and officially starting our paddle journey from American Point.

Our Route via the Gunflint Trail

We flew into Minneapolis International Airport where we rented a car and made our 5+ hour journey to VCO. VCO is located 56 miles northwest from the town of Grand Marais. Make sure to stock up on any last minute supplies and fill up on gas in Grand Marais.

We were towed by VCO to our starting point, American Point, and then proceeded with our route.

Over the next 5 day days we would slowly make our way day by day through Saganaga Lake, Ester Lake, Hanson Lake, South Arm Knife Lake, Annie Lake, Ogishkemuncie Lake, Jasper Lake, Alpine Lake, Seagull Lake, and Seagull Palisades until finally making it back to Voyegeur Canoe Outfitters.

Remember at the beginning of this post when I said Mathew and I were looking for something a bit more challenging, well we definitely got that we asked for. We were completely exhausted.

There were countless portages, miles of paddling and even at fall at the end of day 5 but we endured and it was hands down one of the best camping trip we’ve ever done.

How to Pick a BWCA Route

Picking a route in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area (BWCA) involves several considerations to ensure a safe and enjoyable wilderness experience:

1. Research: Start by researching the different entry points and routes available in the BWCA. Consider factors such as the length of the route, difficulty level, and points of interest along the way.
2. Skill Level: Assess your group’s paddling and camping skills. Choose a route that matches your experience level, especially if you’re a beginner or have varying skill levels within your group.
3. Interests: Determine what you want to experience during your trip. Whether it’s fishing, wildlife viewing, photography, or simply enjoying serene lakeside campsites, prioritize routes that cater to your interests.
4. Duration: Decide on the duration of your trip. Routes can range from short weekend trips to longer expeditions lasting several days or weeks.
5. Permits and Entry Points: Check permit availability and select an entry point that accesses the desired route. Permits are specific to entry points and dates, so plan accordingly and obtain permits in advance.
6. Seasonal Considerations: Consider seasonal factors such as weather conditions, water levels, and insect activity. Certain routes may be more challenging or inaccessible during different times of the year.

By carefully considering these factors and planning ahead, you can select a route in the Boundary Waters that suits your preferences, skill level, and desired wilderness experience.

VCO can also help with any questions you might have in picking a route.

10 Most Popular Boundary Water Entry Points

The popularity of entry points into the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) can vary based on accessibility, amenities, and the specific routes they offer. Some of the most popular entry points include:

1. Moose Lake
2. Sawbill Lake
3. Lake One
4. Burntside Lake
5. Lake Vermilion
6. Gunflint Lake
7. Sea Gull Lake
8. Cross Bay Lake
9. Little Indian Sioux River North
10. Little Indian Sioux River South

These entry points are favored for their access to scenic lakes, well-maintained portage trails, and proximity to popular canoe routes and campsites within the BWCA.

Here is a Blog post by, From Tent to Take Off overviewing all 70 entry points.

Boundary Waters Packing List

If you book the Complete Outfitting Package like we did with Voyeur Canoe Outfitters they will take care of 95% of your camping essentials including all your meals, cooking essentials and sleeping essentials.

This was our Boundary Waters packing list.

Camping Comfort Items:

• Lightweight Backpacking Pillow

• Hammock

• Lightweight Camp Chair

• Book

Camping Essential Items:

• UPF Long Sleeve Shirt x2 Click HERE for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Lightweight Pants (fast drying) x2 Click HERE for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Swimsuit or Swim Shorts

• Sleeping Top & Bottom

• Hiking Socks x3 Click HERE for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Underwear x3 Click HERE for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Waterproof Hiking Boots/Shoes Click HERE for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Water Sandals Click HERE for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Camp Shoes Click HERE for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Insulated Jacket Click Here for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Rain Jacket Click HERE for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Rain Pants Click HERE for Women’s | Click HERE for Men’s

• Hat

• Sunglasses

• Pocket Knife

• First Aid Kit

• Headlamp

• Sunscreen

• Mosquito Repellent

• Lip Balm

• Kula Cloth (For Alejandra)

• Head Net

• Water Filter

• Grayl Water Filter Bottle & Reusable Water Bottle

• Dry Bag

• Towel

• Power Bank

If you’re going to the Boundary Waters in early spring or fall season I would also pack a beanie, gloves, wool socks, and base layers.

Now if you plan on bringing all your gear including meals and just renting a canoe. I recommend reading the following Backpacking Essentials That You Actually Need and Backpacking Meals You’ll Actually Want to Eat. Most items on a Backpacking Essentials List are interchangeable with Canoe Camping with a few extra additions you will need like Portage Packs and Fishing Gear.

For a full packing list head over to Voyageur Canoe Outfitters.

How to Store Food Properly in the BWCA

Ideally, a non bear proof bag/sack should hang 6 feet away from the trunk and 15 feet above the ground and be at least 100 feet from your campsite.

If you bring a bear canister, flip the canister upside-down and place canister in an open area 100 feet from camp.

Things to Know before your First Canoe and Camp Adventure

Here are some essential things to know before embarking on your first canoe and camp adventure:

1. Campsites are on a first come basis, ONLY ONE group is allowed per campsite.
2. Camping is only allowed on designated campsites, they are marked clearly on BWCAW Maps.
3. Campsites are often located near lakes or streams for water access. Treat water from natural sources before drinking to prevent waterborne illnesses.
4. If you plan to fish don’t forget about your fishing license. You can purchase one online HERE.
5. I do recommend having some kayak or canoe experience for multi day trips. Knowing techniques such as paddling, steering, and maneuvering but if you don’t have any experience VCO will be more than happy to demonstrate paddling techniques.
6. If you’re bringing your own gear I recommend lightweight and waterproof gear. Remember you have to carry everything during portages.
7. Bring a map, compass, and download an offline map for your phone.
8. Don’t forget your power bank!
9. If you purchased a meal plan through VCO I still recommend bringing your favorite snacks.
10. Minimize your impact on the environment by practicing Leave No Trace principles, including proper waste disposal and respecting wildlife.

Bathrooms in the Boundary Waters

Most campsites in the BWCAW offer a natural setting with minimal amenities. You can expect to find a fire grate, wilderness latrine (a hole dug in the ground), and a cleared area for tents.

Wilderness latrines are basic pit toilets. These are typically maintained by forest rangers or volunteer groups, but users are expected to follow proper usage and hygiene practices.

Leave No Trace Principles

If you love to be outdoors whether it’s hiking, backpacking, kayaking or camping please follow these guidelines. Leave No Trace Principles helps minimize our impact and aids in preserving our earth as much as possible. If you would like additional information please read this article The 7 Principles.

The 7 Principles:

• Plan Ahead & Prepare
• Travel & Camp on Durable Surfaces
• Dispose of Waste Properly
• Leave What You Find
• Minimize Campfire Impacts
• Respect Wildlife
• Be Considerate of Others

Take Nothing but Pictures; Leave Nothing but Footprints

Hope this guide helps better plan your canoe camping trip in the Boundary Waters (BWCA).

BUT WAIT THERE’S MORE:

• Sonoma Zipline Adventures: An Unforgettable Escape into Nature
• Wildhaven Sonoma Glamping: A Unique Wine Country Getaway
• Havasupai Falls Backpacking Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Travel Resources

---

Here you can find all the travel site links that we personally use and recommend.

CAMPSITES/CAMPGROUNDS We like to use a couple apps for last minute campsite bookings. Our favorites are HipCamp, The Dyrt and Campendium.

ACCOMMODATION: We find the best deals with BOOKING.COM. The more you book the better the perks like free breakfast with your stay, room upgrades and even higher discounted room rates.

CAR RENTALS: We have always used RentalCars.com and find them to have the best deals, customer service and selection of locations.

FLIGHTS: Our go to for looking up flights is SKYSCANNER, but we try to always book directly with the airline.

TOURS/EXCURSIONS: GET YOUR GUIDE and VIATOR are two very reputable sites with easy and hassle free bookings.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: It’s so important to travel with insurance and for this we use SafetyWing. We are currently using them for our 1 year trip.

TRANSPORTATION: For all our bus, ferry and train transfer needs in Asia we use 12go.asia.

LIKE THIS POST? PIN IT FOR LATER AND SHARE IT WITH OTHERS!

---